Japan, now enjoys exchanges with nearly 200 countries around the world. As a member of the international community, Japan must constantly continue its diplomatic efforts in various fields such as politics, economy, science and technology, and cultural exchange. The Embassies and Consulates-General established in countries around the world are at the forefront of diplomacy and also serve as important basis for information-gathering.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs analyzes various information obtained through those Overseas Establishments and plans and implements Japan's foreign policy. The work of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs includes issuing passports necessary for overseas travel and securing the safety of Japanese nationals overseas in case they become involved in accidents or thefts. The Ministry is also actively tackling the issues such as cooperation in peace-keeping operations of the United Nations, economic cooperation for developing countries and global environmental issues.