| Chairperson | Kiyoshi Kurokawa | Special Adviser to the Cabinet |

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| Born September 11, 1936 |
| [Brief History] |
| March 1967 | Graduated from the Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo |
| 1969 | Research Associate, Department of Biochemistry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine |
| 1979 | Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) School of Medicine |
| 1989 | Professor and Chairman, First Department of Medicine, University of Tokyo Faculty of Medicine |
| 1996 | Dean and Professor of Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine |
| 1997 | Professor Emeritus, University of Tokyo |
| 2003 | President of the Science Council of Japan |
| 2003 | Member of Science and Technology Policy Committee, Cabinet Office (〜2006) |
| 2004 | Adjunct Professor, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology of the University of Tokyo, Director, Institute of Medical Sciences of Tokai University |
| 2004 | Chairperson, the Committee for the selection of the President of Okinawa New Graduate School, Cabinet Office |
| 2005 | Chairman of the Healthcare Policy Institute |
| October 3, 2006 | Special Advisor to the Cabinet |
| November, 2006 | Professor, National Gtraduate Institute for Policy Studies |
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| Katsuhiko Eguchi | President of PHP Research Institute |

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| Born February 1, 1940 |
| [Brief History] |
| Graduated from the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Keio University
Joined Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. |
| 1967 | PHP Research Institute |
| 2004 | Appointment of President of the PHP Research Institute |
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| Tadashi Okamura | Nippon Keidanren Vice Chairman (Chairman of the Board, Toshiba Corporation) |

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| Born July 26, 1938 |
| [Brief History] |
| March 1962 | Graduated from Faculty of Law, University of Tokyo
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| April 1962 | Joined Toshiba Corporation |
| May 1973 | Completion of MBA, University of Wisconsin |
| June 2000 | President & Chief Executive Officer of Toshiba Corporation |
| April 2005 | Affiliate Professor, International Management, Aoyama Gakuin University Graduate School |
| May 2005 | Nippon Keidanren Vice Chairman |
| June 2005 | Chairman of the Board, Toshiba Corporation |
| January 2006 | Foreign Service Personnel Committee Member |
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| Ichiro Kanazawa | President of the Science Council of Japan (President, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry) |

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| Born June 20, 1941 |
| [Brief History] |
| 1967 | Graduated from the Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo
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| 1990 | Professor, Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tsukuba University |
| 1997 | Director, The University of Tokyo Hospital(〜1999) |
| 2003 | President of National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry(〜present) |
| October 2006 | President of the Science Council of Japan |
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| Ken Sakamura | Professor, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies, University of Tokyo |

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| Born July 25, 1951 |
| [Brief History] |
| 1979 | Ph.D., Department of Electrical Engineering, Keio University
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| 1984 | TRON Project Leader |
| 2000 | Professor, Department of Information Science, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies, University of Tokyo |
| 2002 | Director, YRP Ubiquitous Networking Laboratory (Additional Post)
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| Chiyono Terada | Vice Chairman of Kansai Economic Federation and President of Art Corporation |

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| Born January 8, 1947 |
| [Brief History] |
| March 1962 | Graduated from Imamiya Junior High School
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| September 1968 | Founded Terada Transportation Company |
| June 1976 | Founded Art Hikkoshi Center |
| June 1977 | Founded Art Hikkoshi Center Co., Ltd., Appointed President
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| June 1990 | Company name changed to Art Corporation, Continued as the President
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| May 2005 | Assigned as Vice Chairman of Kansai Economic Federation
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| Taizo Yakushiji | Member of Council for Science and Technology Policy, and visiting professor of Keio University |

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| Born August 5, 1944 |
| [Brief History] |
| March 1968 | Graduated from Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Keio University
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| March 1970 | Graduated from Liberal Arts, Faculty of Liberal Arts, University of Tokyo |
| April 1977 | Full-time Instructor, The Research Institute for Behavioral Sciences, Saitama University |
| June 1977 | Ph.D. in Political Science, Department of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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| September 1979 | Associate Professor, The Research Institute for Behavioral Sciences, Saitama University
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| September 1984 | Research Fellow of East Asian Studies and Political Science, University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A.
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| May 1987 | Professor, Graduate Institute for Policy Sciences, Saitama University
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| April 1991 | Professor, Faculty of Law, Keio University
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| July 1991 | Visiting research fellow of German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) and French Institute of International Relations (IFRI) in Paris
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| May 1997 | Vice President, Keio University(〜2001)
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| March 2000 | Executive Research Director, Institute for International Policy Studies
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| January 2003 | Member, Council for Science and Technology Policy (Part-time)
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| April 2003 | Member, Council for Science and Technology Policy (Full-time)
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| January 2005 | Member, Council for Science and Technology Policy (Full-time)
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