Thursday, July 9, 2009
Later that morning, 14 countries and an organization -- a group which consisted of the G8 countries, the European Union (EU), Egypt, and the five emerging nations of China, India, Brazil, Mexico, and South Africa -- participated in a working session to discuss the world economy and free trade systems. The leaders of this group adopted a joint declaration for the first time in which they agreed to advance the Doha Round (multilateral trade negotiations) of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
A Major Economies Forum (MEF) was held in the afternoon where measures against global warming were discussed.
Prime Minister Aso also held talks with Mr. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, President of the Federative Republic of Brazil, in which the two discussed, among other matters, the conclusion of a bilateral social security treaty for Brazilians of Japanese descent and Japanese companies operating in Brazil. In relation to a high-speed railway plan in Brazil, Prime Minister Aso explained to President Lula about the excellence of Japanese shinkansen and about technical support to operate the trains.
Afterwards, Prime Minister Aso attended a dinner hosted by Mr. Giorgio Napolitano, President of the Italian Republic, and then held talks with Mr. Stephen Joseph Harper, Prime Minister of Canada.